{"id":27,"date":"2016-04-26T12:15:49","date_gmt":"2016-04-26T10:15:49","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/laoutaris.info\/?page_id=27"},"modified":"2026-09-09T19:47:10","modified_gmt":"2026-09-09T17:47:10","slug":"publications","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/laoutaris.info\/index.php\/publications\/","title":{"rendered":"Publications"},"content":{"rendered":"<hr \/>\n<p><strong>LLMs &amp; RAG<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>A. Goultiaev Tolstokorov, K. Mouratidis, <span style=\"font-size: revert; color: initial; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen-Sans, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif;\">J. Dogani, <\/span>N. Laoutaris, \u201cRent-a-RAG: Embedding-Space Watermarks for Auditing Third-Party RAG,\u201d <strong>EMNLP&#8217;26.<\/strong> [<a href=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/pdf\/2609.03749\">pdf<\/a>]<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: revert; color: initial; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen-Sans, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif;\">J. Dogani, D. \u0130\u015fler, N. Laoutaris, \u201cINDEXGUARD: Index-only Backdoor Vetting for Secure Federated PEFT of Large Language Models,\u201d <\/span><strong style=\"font-size: revert; color: initial; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen-Sans, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif;\">ICML&#8217;26.<\/strong><span style=\"font-size: revert; color: initial; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen-Sans, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif;\"> [<\/span><a style=\"font-size: revert; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen-Sans, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif;\" href=\"https:\/\/dspace.networks.imdea.org\/bitstream\/handle\/20.500.12761\/2048\/IndexGuard_ICML2026.pdf?sequence=1&amp;isAllowed=y\">pdf<\/a><span style=\"font-size: revert; color: initial; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen-Sans, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif;\">]<\/span><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><strong>FEDERATED LEARNING\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>D. \u0130sler, E. van Kempen, S. Hwang, N. Laoutaris, \u201cFedPoP: Federated Learning Meets Proof of Participation,\u201d <strong>Journal on Information Security.<\/strong> [<a href=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/pdf\/2511.08207\">pdf<\/a>]<\/p>\n<p>N. Li, J. Dogani, R. Wang, K. Liang, N. Laoutaris, \u201cPrivacy-preserving Chunk Scheduling in a BitTorrent Implementation of Federated Learning,\u201d <strong>IEEE ICDCS&#8217;26.<\/strong> [<a href=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/pdf\/2605.10499\">pdf<\/a>]<\/p>\n<p>J. Dogani, M. Khastkhodaei, F. Khunjush, N. Laoutaris, \u201cSemanticDFL: Similarity-Aware Pull-based Personalized Decentralized Federated Learning,\u201d <strong>ACM SIGMETRICS&#8217;26.<\/strong> [<a href=\"https:\/\/dspace.networks.imdea.org\/bitstream\/handle\/20.500.12761\/2024\/SemanticFL%201.pdf?sequence=4&amp;isAllowed=y\">pdf<\/a>]<\/p>\n<p>J. Dogani, R. Namvar, M. Khodarahmi, F. Khunjush, N. Laoutaris, \u201cFLEAT: Energy-Accuracy Trade-off in Federated Learning over Heterogeneous Edge Devices,\u201d <strong>Transactions on Mobile Computing.<\/strong> [<a href=\"https:\/\/dspace.networks.imdea.org\/bitstream\/handle\/20.500.12761\/2053\/Main_part.pdf?sequence=1&amp;isAllowed=y\">pdf<\/a>]<\/p>\n<p>R. Wang, X. Wang, H. Chen, J. Decouchant, S. Picek, N. Laoutaris, K. Liang, \u201cMUDGUARD: Taming Malicious Majorities in Federated Learning using Privacy-Preserving Byzantine-Robust Clustering,\u201d <strong>ACM SIGMETRICS&#8217;25.<\/strong> [<a href=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/2208.10161\">arXiv:2208.10161<\/a>].<\/p>\n<p>T. Chu, N. Laoutaris, \u201cFedQV: Leveraging Quadratic Voting in Federated Learning,\u201d <strong>ACM SIGMETRICS&#8217;24<\/strong>. [<a href=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/2401.01168\">preprint<\/a>][<a href=\"https:\/\/laoutaris.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Sigmetric_FedQV.pdf\">slides<\/a>].<\/p>\n<p>T. Chu, A. Garcia-Recuero, C. Iordanou, G. Smaragdakis, N. Laoutaris, \u201cSecuring Federated Sensitive Topic Classification against Poisoning Attacks,\u201d <strong>NDSS&#8217;23<\/strong>. [<a href=\"https:\/\/laoutaris.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/NDSS2023.pdf\">pdf<\/a>]<\/p>\n<p>T. Chu, M. Yang, N. Laoutaris, A. Markopoulou, \u201cPriPrune: Quantifying and Preserving Privacy in Pruned Federated Learning,\u201d <strong>ACM Transactions on Modeling and Performance Evaluation<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>of Computing Systems<\/strong>, Vol. 10, No. 2, 2025. (Special Issue on Performance Evaluation of Federated Learning Systems). [<a href=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/2310.19958\">arXiv:2310.19958<\/a>].<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><strong>APPLICATIONS OF BIG DATA AND MACHINE LEARNING\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>E. Cabana, A. Lutu, E. Frias-Martinez, N. Laoutaris, \u201cImproving Epidemic Risk Maps Using Mobility Information from Mobile Network Data,\u201d <strong>ACM SIGSPATIAL&#8217;22<\/strong>. (<a href=\"https:\/\/laoutaris.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/Sigspatial22-epi.pdf\">extended abstract<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/laoutaris.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/SpatialEpi22_full.pdf\">full version<\/a> at <strong>SpatialEpi&#8217;22 workshop<\/strong>).<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><strong>DATA ECONOMY<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>D. Isler, S. Hwang, Y. Nakatsuka, N. Laoutaris, G. Tsudik \u201cPuppy: A Publicly Verifiable Watermarking Protocol,\u201d [<a href=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/2312.09125\">arXiv:2312.09125<\/a>].<\/p>\n<p>D. Isler, E. Cabana, A. Garcia-Recuero, G. Koutrika, N. Laoutaris, \u201cFreqyWM: Frequency Watermarking for the New Data Economy,\u201d <strong>ICDE\u201924<\/strong>. [<a href=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/pdf\/2312.16547.pdf\">pdf<\/a>]<\/p>\n<p>S. Andres Azcoitia, C. Iordanou, N. Laoutaris, \u201cUnderstanding the Price of Data in Commercial Data Marketplaces,\u201d <b>ICDE&#8217;23<\/b>. [<a href=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/2111.04427\">arXiv:2111.04427<\/a>] [<a href=\"https:\/\/laoutaris.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Understanding-the-Price-of-Data-in-Data-Marketplaces.pdf\">slides<\/a>] [<a href=\"https:\/\/gitlab.com\/sandresazcoitia1\/data-pricing-tool\">dataset<\/a>]<\/p>\n<p>P. Maesen, D. \u0130\u015fler, N. Laoutaris, Z. Erkin, \u201cImage Watermarking for Machine Learning Datasets,\u201d <strong>ACM Data Economy Workshop<\/strong>, 2023. [<a href=\"https:\/\/laoutaris.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/image_watermarking.pdf\">pdf<\/a>]<\/p>\n<p>T. Hristov, D. \u0130\u015fler, N. Laoutaris, Z. Erkin, \u201cGraph Database Watermarking Using Pseudo-Nodes,\u201d <strong>ACM Data Economy Workshop<\/strong>, 2023. [<a href=\"https:\/\/laoutaris.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/graphdatabase_watermarking.pdf\">pdf<\/a>]<\/p>\n<p>S. Andres Azcoitia, M. Paraschiv, N. Laoutaris, \u201cComputing the Value of Spatio-Temporal Data in Wholesale and Retail Data Marketplaces,\u201d <strong>ACM SIGSPATIAL&#8217;22.<\/strong> [<a href=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/2002.11193\">arXiv:2002.11193<\/a>]<\/p>\n<p>S. Andres Azcoitia, N. Laoutaris, \u201cA Survey of Data Marketplaces and Their Business Models,\u201d <strong>ACM SIGMOD Record<\/strong>, Vol. 51, No. 3, Sep. 2022.\u00a0[<a href=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/2201.04561\">arXiv:2201.04561<\/a>]<\/p>\n<p>S. Andres Azcoitia, C. Iordanou, N. Laoutaris, \u201cMeasuring the Price of Data in Commercial Data Marketplaces,\u201d <strong>ACM Data Economy Workshop<\/strong>, 2022.<\/p>\n<p>M. Pachilakis, P. Papadopoulos, N. Laoutaris, E. Markatos, N. Kourtellis, \u201cYourAdvalue: Measuring Advertising Price Dynamics without Bankrupting User Privacy,\u201d <strong>ACM SIGMETRICS&#8217;22<\/strong>. [<a href=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/pdf\/1907.10331.pdf\">pdf<\/a>]<\/p>\n<p>N. Laoutaris and C. Iordanou, \u201cWhat do Information Centric Networks, Trusted Execution Environments, and Digital Watermarking have to do with Privacy, the Data Economy, and their future?,\u201d <strong>ACM CCR<\/strong>, Vol. 51, No. 1, Jan. 2021. [<a href=\"https:\/\/laoutaris.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/PD_ICN_editorial.pdf\">pdf<\/a>]<\/p>\n<p>S. Andres Azcoitia, N. Laoutaris, \u201cTry Before You Buy: A practical data purchasing algorithm for real-world data marketplaces,\u201d <strong>ACM Data Economy Workshop<\/strong>, 2022. [<a href=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/2012.08874\">arXiv:2012.08874<\/a>]<\/p>\n<p>N. Laoutaris, \u201cWhy Online Services Should Pay You for Your Data? The Arguments for a Human-Centric Data Economy,\u201d <strong>IEEE Internet Computing<\/strong>, Vol. 23, No. 5, Dec. 2019. [<a href=\"https:\/\/laoutaris.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/HCDE-editorial.pdf\">pdf<\/a>]<\/p>\n<p>M. Paraschiv, N. Laoutaris, \u201cValuating User Data in a Human-Centric Data Economy,\u201d [<a href=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/1909.01137\">arXiv:1909.01137<\/a>].<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><strong>DISINFORMATION \/ FAKE NEWS\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>N. Salamanos, P. Leonidou, N. Laoutaris, M. Sirivianos, M. Aspri, M. Paraschiv, \u201cHyperGraphDis: Leveraging Hypergraphs for Contextual and Social-Based Disinformation Detection,\u201d <strong>ICWSM&#8217;24 <\/strong>[<a href=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/2310.01113\">preprint<\/a>].<\/p>\n<p>M. Paraschiv, N. Salamanos, C. Iordanou, N. Laoutaris, M. Sirivianos, \u201cA Unified Graph-Based Approach to Disinformation Detection using Contextual and Semantic Relations,\u201d <strong>ICWSM&#8217;22<\/strong>. [<a href=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/2109.11781\">preprint<\/a>]<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p class=\"p1\"><b><\/b><strong>PRIVACY \/ TRANSPARENCY<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>M. G\u00f6tze, S. Matic, C. Iordanou, G. Smaragdakis and N. Laoutaris, \u201cMeasuring Web Cookies in Governmental Websites,\u201d <strong>ACM WebSci&#8217;22<\/strong>. [<a href=\"https:\/\/laoutaris.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/WebSci22.pdf\">pdf<\/a>]<\/p>\n<p>S. Matic, C. Iordanou, G. Smaragdakis, N. Laoutaris, \u201cIdentifying Sensitive URLs at Web-Scale,\u201d <strong>ACM IMC&#8217;20<\/strong>. [<a href=\"https:\/\/laoutaris.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/imc20.pdf\">pdf<\/a>]<\/p>\n<p>C. Iordanou, N. Kourtellis, J. M. Carrascosa, C. Soriente, R. Cuevas, N. Laoutaris, \u201cBeyond content analysis: Detecting targeted ads via distributed counting,\u201d <b>ACM CoNEXT&#8217;19.<\/b> [<a href=\"https:\/\/laoutaris.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/CoNEXT19.pdf\">pdf<\/a>] [<a href=\"https:\/\/laoutaris.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/CoNext19_slides.pdf\">slides<\/a>]<\/p>\n<p>N. Laoutaris,\u00a0\u201cData Transparency: Concerns and Prospects,\u201d <strong>Proceedings of the IEEE<\/strong>, Vol. 106, No. 11, Nov. 2018. [<a href=\"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/stamp\/stamp.jsp?tp=&amp;arnumber=8510982\">pdf<\/a>]<\/p>\n<p>C. Iordanou, G. Smaragdakis, I. Poese, N. Laoutaris,\u00a0\u201cTracing Cross Border Web Tracking,\u201d\u00a0<b>ACM IMC&#8217;18<\/b>. [<a href=\"https:\/\/laoutaris.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/imc18.pdf\">pdf<\/a>]\u00a0<span style=\"color: #000000;\">[<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">Distinguished Paper Award<\/span>]<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">C. Iordanou, C. Soriente, M. Sirivianos, N. Laoutaris,\u00a0\u201cWho is Fiddling with Prices? Building and Deploying a Watchdog Service for E-commerce,\u201d\u00a0<b>ACM SIGCOMM&#8217;17<\/b>. [<a href=\"https:\/\/laoutaris.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/07\/sigcomm17-final89.pdf\">pdf<\/a>] [<a href=\"https:\/\/drive.google.com\/open?id=0B5YGRSNCuqCrUTJCblZQejRvM28\">dataset<\/a>]<\/p>\n<p>P. Papadopoulos, N. Kourtellis, P. Rodriguez, N. Laoutaris,\u00a0\u201cIf you are not paying for it, you are the product: How much do advertisers pay to reach you?,\u201d\u00a0<b>ACM IMC&#8217;17<\/b>. [<a href=\"https:\/\/laoutaris.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/imc17-final193.pdf\">pdf<\/a>]<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">R. Gonzalez, C. Soriente, N. Laoutaris,\u00a0\u201cUser profiling in the time of HTTPS,\u201d\u00a0<b>ACM IMC&#8217;16<\/b>. [<a href=\"https:\/\/laoutaris.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/imc2016-paper69.pdf\">pdf<\/a>]<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">F. Papaodyssefs,\u00a0C. Iordanou,\u00a0J. Blackburn,\u00a0N. Laoutaris,\u00a0K. Papagiannaki,\u00a0\u201cWeb Identity Translator: Behavioral Advertising and Identity Privacy with WIT,\u201d\u00a0<b>ACM HotNets&#8217;15<\/b>. [<a href=\"http:\/\/conferences.sigcomm.org\/hotnets\/2015\/papers\/papodyssefs.pdf\"><span class=\"s1\">pdf<\/span><\/a>]<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">J. M. Carrascosa, J. Mikians, R. Cuevas, V. Erramilli, N. Laoutaris,\u00a0\u201cI Always Feel Like Somebody&#8217;s Watching Me. Measuring Online Behavioural Advertising,\u201d\u00a0<b>ACM CoNEXT&#8217;15<\/b>. [<a href=\"http:\/\/conferences2.sigcomm.org\/co-next\/2015\/img\/papers\/conext15-final80.pdf\"><span class=\"s1\">pdf<\/span><\/a>]<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">J. Mikians, L. Gyarmati, V. Erramilli, N. Laoutaris, \u201cCrowd-assisted Search for Price Discrimination in E-Commerce: First results,\u201d <b>ACM CoNEXT&#8217;13<\/b>. <a href=\"http:\/\/conferences.sigcomm.org\/co-next\/2013\/program\/p1.pdf\"><span class=\"s1\">[pdf]<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">J. Mikians, L. Gyarmati, V. Erramilli, N. Laoutaris, \u201cDetecting price and search discrimination on the Internet,\u201d in Proc. of\u00a0<b>ACM HotNets&#8217;12<\/b>. <a href=\"http:\/\/conferences.sigcomm.org\/hotnets\/2012\/papers\/hotnets12-final94.pdf\"><span class=\"s1\">[pdf]<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">T. Lauinger, N. Laoutaris, P. Rodriguez, T. Strufe, E. Biersack, E. Kirda, \u201cPrivacy Risks in Named Data Networking: What is the Cost of Performance?,\u201d Editorial note\u00a0<b>ACM Comp. Comm. Rev<\/b>., Oct. 2012. \u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.iseclab.org\/papers\/ccn-cache-editorial.pdf\"><span class=\"s1\">[pdf]<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p class=\"p1\"><strong>INTELLIGENT\u00a0TRANSPORTATION<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>B. Hemmatpour, J. Dogani, and N. Laoutaris, \u201cQuantifying the Robustness of Smart Street Parking Assignment to Sensor Noise,\u201d <b>MDM&#8217;26<\/b>. [<a href=\"https:\/\/dspace.networks.imdea.org\/bitstream\/handle\/20.500.12761\/2042\/Quantifying%20the%20Robustness%20of%20Smart%20Street%20Parking%20Assignment%20to%20Sensor%20Noise.pdf?sequence=1&amp;isAllowed=y\">pdf<\/a>]<\/p>\n<p>B. Hemmatpour, J. Dogani, and N. Laoutaris, \u201cReducing Street Parking Search Time via Smart Assignment Strategies,\u201d <b>ACM SIGSPATIAL&#8217;25<\/b>. [<a href=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/2508.19979\">arXiv:2508.19979<\/a>]<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">B. Cici, A. Markopoulou and N. Laoutaris, \u201cSORS: A Scalable Online Ridesharing System,\u201d\u00a0<b>ACM IWCTS&#8217;16<\/b>. [<a href=\"https:\/\/laoutaris.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/10\/iwcts_2016.pdf\"><span class=\"s1\">pdf<\/span><\/a>]<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">S. Meichanetzoglou, S. Ioannidis, N. Laoutaris,\u00a0\u201cTesting for common sense (violation) in airline pricing or how complexity asymmetry defeated you and the web,\u201d [<a href=\"http:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/1509.05382\"><span class=\"s1\">arXiv:1509.05382<\/span><\/a>].<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">B. Cici, A. Markopoulou and N. Laoutaris, \u201cDesigning an On-Line Ride-Sharing System,\u201d\u00a0<b>ACM SIGSPATIAL&#8217;15<\/b>. [<a href=\"http:\/\/odysseas.calit2.uci.edu\/lib\/exe\/fetch.php\/public:cici_sigspatial_2015.pdf\"><span class=\"s1\">pdf<\/span><\/a>]<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">B. Cici, A. Markopoulou, E. Frias-Martinez, N. Laoutaris, \u201cAssessing the potential of ride-sharing using mobile and social data:\u00a0A tale of 2 continents and 4 cities,\u201d\u00a0<b>ACM UBICOMP&#8217;14<\/b>.<a href=\"https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/profile\/Enrique-Frias-Martinez\/publication\/288810981_Assessing_the_potential_of_ride-sharing_using_mobile_and_social_data_A_tale_of_four_cities\/links\/5820220008aeccc08af5d276\/Assessing-the-potential-of-ride-sharing-using-mobile-and-social-data-A-tale-of-four-cities.pdf\"><span class=\"s1\">[pdf]<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">B. Cici, A. Markopoulou, E. Frias-Martinez, N. Laoutaris, \u201cQuantifying the Potential of Ride-Sharing using Call Description Records,\u201d in Proc. of\u00a0<b>ACM HotMobile&#8217;13<\/b>. <a href=\"http:\/\/enriquefrias-martinez.info\/yahoo_site_admin\/assets\/docs\/paper.2343710.pdf\"><span class=\"s1\">[pdf]<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p class=\"p1\"><strong>BULK\u00a0TRANSFERS ON THE INTERNET<\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">N. Laoutaris, M. Sirivianos, X. Yang, P. Rodriguez, \u201cInter-Datacenter Bulk Transfers with NetStitcher,\u201d in Proc. of\u00a0<b>ACM SIGCOMM&#8217;11<\/b>. <a href=\"http:\/\/conferences.sigcomm.org\/sigcomm\/2011\/papers\/sigcomm\/p74.pdf\"><span class=\"s1\">[pdf]<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">N. Laoutaris, G. Smaragdakis, P. Rodriguez, R. Sundaram,\u00a0\u00a0\u201cDelay Tolerant Bulk Data Transfers on the Internet,\u201d\u00a0in Proc. of\u00a0<b>ACM SIGMETRICS&#8217;09<\/b>.\u00a0[<a href=\"http:\/\/www.ccs.neu.edu\/home\/koods\/papers\/laoutaris09delay.pdf\"><span class=\"s1\">pdf<\/span><\/a>] [Long version in ACM\/IEEE Transactions on Networking].<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">N. Laoutaris, P. Rodriguez, \u201cGood Things Come to Those Who (Can) Wait or How to Handle Delay Tolerant Traffic and Make Peace on the Internet,\u201d in Proc. of <b>ACM HotNets\u201908<\/b>. <a href=\"http:\/\/conferences.sigcomm.org\/hotnets\/2008\/papers\/20.pdf\"><span class=\"s1\">[pdf]<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p class=\"p1\"><strong>SOCIAL NETWORKS<\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">S. Traverso, K. Huguenin, I. Trestian, V. Erramilli, N. Laoutaris and K. Papagiannaki, \u201cTailGate: Handling long-tail content with a little help from friends\u201d in Proc. of\u00a0<b>WWW&#8217;12<\/b>. <a href=\"http:\/\/www2012.org\/proceedings\/proceedings\/p151.pdf\"><span class=\"s1\">[pdf]<\/span><\/a> [Long version in IEEE Transactions on Parallel and Distributed Systems].<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">J.-M. Pujol, V. Erramilli, G. Siganos, X. Yang, N. Laoutaris, P. Chhabra, P. Rodriguez,\u00a0\u00a0\u201cThe Little Engine(s) that could: Scaling Online Social Networks,\u201d in Proc. of <b>ACM SIGCOMM&#8217;10<\/b>.\u00a0\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/ccr.sigcomm.org\/online\/files\/p375.pdf\"><span class=\"s1\">[pdf]<\/span><\/a> [Long version in ACM\/IEEE Transactions on Networking].<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p class=\"p1\"><strong>ENERGY EFFICIENCY<\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">E. Goma, M. Canini, A. Lopez, N. Laoutaris, D. Kostic, P. Rodriguez, R. Stanojevic, \u201cInsomnia in the Access or How to Curb Access Network Related Energy Consumption,\u201d in Proc. of\u00a0<b>ACM SIGCOMM&#8217;11<\/b>. <a href=\"http:\/\/conferences.sigcomm.org\/sigcomm\/2011\/papers\/sigcomm\/p338.pdf\"><span class=\"s1\">[pdf]<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">V. Valancius, N. Laoutaris, L. Massoulie, C. Diot, P. Rodriguez, \u201cGreening the Internet with Nano Data Centers,\u201d in Proc. of <b>ACM CoNEXT&#8217;09<\/b>.\u00a0[<a href=\"http:\/\/conferences.sigcomm.org\/co-next\/2009\/papers\/Valancius.pdf\"><span class=\"s1\">pdf<\/span><\/a>]<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">N. Laoutaris, P. Rodriguez, L. Massoulie, \u201cECHOS: edge capacity hosting overlays of nano data centers,\u201d <b>ACM Comp. Comm. Rev<\/b>., vol. 38, no. 1, pp.51-54,\u00a0 Jan. 2008. [<a href=\"https:\/\/pdfs.semanticscholar.org\/532b\/eb532b466e2a8e85e401ad8afa7bc22698cc.pdf\"><span class=\"s1\">pdf<\/span><\/a>]<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p class=\"p1\"><strong>NETWORK ECONOMICS<\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">A. Lodhi,\u00a0A.Dhamdhere, N. Laoutaris,\u00a0C. Dovrolis, \u201cComplexities in Internet Peering: Understanding the &#8220;Black&#8221; in the &#8220;Black Art,\u201d\u00a0<b>IEEE INFOCOM&#8217;15<\/b>. [<a href=\"http:\/\/www.tid.es\/sites\/526e527928a32d6a7400007f\/content_entry5321ef0928a32d08900000ac\/554310691146dd537800029d\/files\/infocom2015.pdf\"><span class=\"s1\">pdf<\/span><\/a>]<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">J. Cardona, R. Stanojevic, N. Laoutaris,\u00a0\u201cCollaborative consumption for mobile broadband: a\u00a0quantitative study,\u201d\u00a0<b>ACM CoNEXT&#8217;14<\/b>. [<a href=\"http:\/\/conferences2.sigcomm.org\/co-next\/2014\/CoNEXT_papers\/p307.pdf\"><span class=\"s1\">pdf<\/span><\/a>]<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">L. Gyarmati, N. Laoutaris, K. Sdrolias, P. Rodriguez,\u00a0C. Courcoubetis, \u201cFrom advertising profits to bandwidth prices &#8211; A quantitative methodology for negotiating premium peering,\u201d<b>NetEcon&#8217;14<\/b>.\u00a0[Long version in ACM Transactions on Internet Technology]. [<a href=\"https:\/\/laoutaris.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/04\/bilateral_profit_sharing.pdf\">pdf<\/a>]<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">L. Gyarmati, R. Stanojevic, M. Sirivianos, N. Laoutaris, \u201cSharing the Cost of Backbone Networks: Cui Bono?,\u201d in Proc. of\u00a0<b>ACM IMC&#8217;12<\/b>. <a href=\"http:\/\/www-net.cs.umass.edu\/imc2012\/papers\/p509.pdf\"><span class=\"s1\">[pdf]<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">L. Gyarmati, M. Sirivianos, N. Laoutaris, \u201cSharing the Cost of Backbone Networks: Simplicity vs. Precision,\u201d in Proc. of\u00a0<b>NetEcon&#8217;12<\/b>.<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">J. Otto, R. Stanojevic, N. Laoutaris, \u201cTemporal Rate Limiting: cloud elasticity at a flat fee,\u201d in Proc. of\u00a0<b>NetEcon&#8217;12<\/b>. <a href=\"http:\/\/netecon.seas.harvard.edu\/NetEcon12\/Papers\/otto_netecon12.pdf\"><span class=\"s1\">[pdf]<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">R. Stanojevic,\u00a0N. Laoutaris, P. Rodriguez,\u00a0\u201cOn Economic Heavy Hitters: Shapley value analysis of 95th-percentile pricing,\u201d in Proc. of <b>ACM IMC&#8217;10<\/b>. <a href=\"http:\/\/conferences.sigcomm.org\/imc\/2010\/papers\/p75.pdf\"><span class=\"s1\">[pdf]<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">J. Londo\u00f1o, A. Bestavros, N. Laoutaris, \u201cTrade &amp; Cap: A Customer-Managed, Market-Based System for Trading Bandwidth Allowances at a Shared Link,\u201d in Proc. of\u00a0<b>NetEcon&#8217;10<\/b>. [Long version in Computer Networks journal].<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">P. Chhabra, N. Laoutaris, P. Rodriguez, and R. Sundaram,\u00a0\u201cHome is where the (Fast) Internet is: Flat-rate Compatible Incentives for Reducing Peak Load,\u201d <b>ACM HomeNets\u201910<\/b>.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p class=\"p1\"><strong>WIRELESS\/MOBILE<\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">C. Rossi, N. Vallina-Rodriguez, V. Erramilli, Y. Grunenberger, L. Gyarmati, N. Laoutaris, R. Stanojevic, K. Papagiannaki, P. Rodriguez, \u201c3GOL: Power-boosting ADSL using 3G OnLoading,\u201d\u00a0<b>ACM CoNEXT&#8217;13<\/b>. <a href=\"http:\/\/conferences.sigcomm.org\/co-next\/2013\/program\/p187.pdf\"><span class=\"s1\">[pdf]<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">N. Vallina, L. Gyarmati, Y. Grunenberger , R. Stanojevic, V. Erramilli, N. Laoutaris, K. Papagiannaki, \u201cWhen David can help Goliath: the case for cellular augmentation of wired networks,\u201d in Proc. of\u00a0<b>ACM HotNets&#8217;12<\/b>. <a href=\"http:\/\/conferences.sigcomm.org\/hotnets\/2012\/papers\/hotnets12-final101.pdf\"><span class=\"s1\">[pdf]<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p class=\"p1\"><strong>BITTORRENT<\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">R. Cuevas, N. Laoutaris, X. Yang, G. Siganos, P. Rodriguez, \u201cDeep Diving into BitTorrent Locality,\u201d in Proc. of\u00a0<b>IEEE INFOCOM&#8217;11<\/b>. <a href=\"http:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/0907.3874\"><span class=\"s1\">[pdf]<\/span><\/a> [Long version in IEEE Transactions on Parallel and Distributed Systems].<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">N. Laoutaris, D. Carra, P. Michardi, \u201cUplink Allocation Beyond Choke\/Unchoke or How to Divide and Conquer Best,\u201d in Proc. of <b>ACM CoNEXT&#8217;08<\/b>. [<a href=\"http:\/\/conferences.sigcomm.org\/co-next\/2008\/CoNext08_proceedings\/CoNext08Papers\/1569137955.pdf\"><span class=\"s1\">pdf<\/span><\/a>]<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p class=\"p1\"><strong>OVERLAY CONSTRUCTION<\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">N. Laoutaris, L. Poplawski, R. Rajaraman, R. Sundaram, and S.-H. Teng, \u201cBounded Budget Connection (BBC) games or How to make friends and influence people, on a budget,\u201d in Proc. of\u00a0 <b>ACM PODC&#8217;08<\/b>. <a href=\"http:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/0806.1727\"><span class=\"s1\">[pdf]<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u00a0[Long version in<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0 <\/span>J. Comput. Syst. Sci.].<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">G. Smaragdakis, V. Lekakis, N. Laoutaris, A. Bestavros, J. Byers, M. Roussopoulos, \u201cThe EGOIST Overlay Routing System,\u201d in Proc. of <b>ACM CoNEXT&#8217;08<\/b>. [<a href=\"http:\/\/cs-people.bu.edu\/gsmaragd\/publications\/CoNEXT2008\/CoNEXT2008.pdf\"><span class=\"s1\">pdf]<\/span><\/a> [Long version in ACM\/IEEE Transactions on Networking].<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">G. Smaragdakis, N. Laoutaris, P. Michiardi, A. Bestavros, J. Byers, M. Roussopoulos, \u201cSwarming on optimized graphs for n-way broadcast,\u201d in Proc. of <b>IEEE INFOCOM&#8217;08<\/b>. [Long version in IEEE Transactions on Parallel and Distributed Systems].<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">N. Laoutaris, G. Smaragdakis, A. Bestavros, and J. Byers, \u201cImplications of selfish neighbor selection in overlay networks,\u201d in Proc. of <strong>IEEE INFOCOM \u201907<\/strong>, Anchorage, AK, May 2007.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0 <\/span><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p class=\"p1\"><strong>REPLICATION<\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">N. Laoutaris, G. Smaragdakis, K. Oikonomou, I. Stavrakakis, and A. Bestavros, \u201cDistributed placement of service facilities in large-scale networks,\u201d in Proc. of <b>IEEE INFOCOM \u201907<\/b>, Anchorage, AK, May 2007. [Long version in ACM\/IEEE Transactions on Networking].<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">N. Laoutaris, O. Telelis, V. Zissimopoulos, and I. Stavrakakis, \u201cDistributed selfish replication,\u201d <b>IEEE\u00a0Transactions on Parallel and Distributed Systems<\/b>, vol. 17, no. 12, pp. 1401\u20131413, Dec. 2006.<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">N. Laoutaris, V. Zissimopoulos, and I. Stavrakakis, \u201cOn the optimization of storage capacity allocation for\u00a0content distribution,\u201d <b>Computer Networks<\/b>, vol. 47, no. 3, pp. 409\u2013428, Feb. 2005.<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">N. Laoutaris, V. Zissimopoulos, and I. Stavrakakis, \u201cJoint object placement and node dimensioning for internet content distribution,\u201d <b>Information Processing Letters<\/b>, vol. 89, no. 6, pp. 273\u2013279, Mar. 2004.<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">N. Laoutaris, O. Telelis, V. Zissimopoulos, and I. Stavrakakis, \u201cLocal utility aware content replication,\u201d in Proc. of <b>IFIP Networking \u201905<\/b>.<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">N. Laoutaris, V. Zissimopoulos, and I. Stavrakakis, \u201cStorage capacity allocation algorithms for hierarchical\u00a0content distribution,\u201d in Proc. of <b>IFIP Net-Con \u201904<\/b>.<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">N. Laoutaris, A. Panagakis, and I. Stavrakakis, \u201cContent distribution through autonomic content and storage management,\u201d in Proc. <b>WAC \u201904<\/b>.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p class=\"p1\"><strong>CACHING<\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">N. Laoutaris, G. Zervas, A. Bestavros, and G. Kollios, \u201cThe cache inference problem and its application to\u00a0content and request routing,\u201d in Proc. of <b>IEEE INFOCOM \u201907<\/b>.<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">N. Laoutaris, G. Smaragdakis, A. Bestavros, and I. Stavrakakis, \u201cMistreatment in distributed caching groups: Causes and implications,\u201d in Proc. of <b>IEEE INFOCOM \u201906<\/b>.<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">N. Laoutaris, G. Smaragdakis, A. Bestavros, I. Matta, and I. Stavrakakis, \u201cDistributed selfish caching,\u201d <strong>IEEE\u00a0Transactions on Parallel and Distributed Systems<\/strong>, vol. 18, no. 10, Oct. 2007.<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">N. Laoutaris, \u201cA closed-form method for LRU replacement under generalized power-law demand,\u201d 2007, <a href=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/0705.1970\">arXiv:0705.1970v1<\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">G. Smaragdakis, N. Laoutaris, A. Bestavros, I. Matta, and I. Stavrakakis, \u201cMistreatment-resilient distributed\u00a0caching,\u201d <b>Computer Networks<\/b>, vol. 51, no. 11, pp. 2917\u20132937 , 2007.<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">G. Smaragdakis, N. Laoutaris, I. Matta, A. Bestavros, and I. Stavrakakis, \u201cA feedback control approach to\u00a0mitigating mistreatment in distributed caching groups,\u201d in Proc. of <b>IFIP Networking \u201906<\/b>.<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">N. Laoutaris, H. Che, and I. Stavrakakis, \u201cThe LCD interconnection of LRU caches and its analysis,\u201d\u00a0<b>Performance Evaluation<\/b>, vol. 63, no. 7, pp. 609\u2013634, July 2006. <a href=\"http:\/\/www.di.uoa.gr\/~laoutar\/analysis_PEVA.ps\"><span class=\"s1\">[PS]<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">E. Balafoutis, A. Panagakis, N. Laoutaris, and I. Stavrakakis, \u201cStudy of the impact of replacement granularity and associated strategies on video caching,\u201d <b>Cluster Computing<\/b>, vol. 8, no. 1, pp. 89\u2013100, Jan. 2005.<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">N. Laoutaris, S. Syntila, and I. Stavrakakis, \u201cMeta algorithms for hierarchical web caches,\u201d in Proc. <b>IEEE\u00a0IPCCC \u201904<\/b>, Phoenix, Arizona, Apr. 2004. [<a href=\"http:\/\/cgi.di.uoa.gr\/~istavrak\/publications\/2004IPCCC.lss.pdf\"><span class=\"s1\">pdf<\/span><\/a>]<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">E. Balafoutis, A. Panagakis, N. Laoutaris, and I. Stavrakakis, \u201cThe impact of replacement granularity on video caching,\u201d in Proc. <b>IFIP Networking \u201902<\/b>.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p class=\"p1\"><strong>MULTIMEDIA STREAMING<\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">C. C. Vassilakis, N. Laoutaris, and I. Stavrakakis, \u201cOn the Impact of Playout Scheduling on the Performance of Peer-to-Peer Live Streaming,\u201d\u00a0<b>Computer Networks<\/b>,\u00a0Vol. 53, No. 4, pp. 456-469, 2009.<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">C. C. Vassilakis, N. Laoutaris, and I. Stavrakakis, \u201cThe impact of playout policy on the performance of P2P\u00a0live streaming,\u201d in Proc. of <b>ACM MMCN<\/b> \u201908, San Jose, California, Jan 2008.<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">N. Laoutaris, B. V. Houdt, and I. Stavrakakis, \u201cOptimization of a packet video receiver under different levels of delay jitter: An analytical approach,\u201d <b>Performance Evaluation<\/b>, vol. 55, no. 3-4, pp. 251\u2013275, Feb. 2004. <a href=\"http:\/\/cgi.di.uoa.gr\/~istavrak\/publications\/2004PEVA.lvs.ps\"><span class=\"s1\">[PS]<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">N. Laoutaris and I. Stavrakakis, \u201cAn analytical design of optimal playout schedulers for packet video\u00a0receivers,\u201d <b>Computer Communications<\/b>, vol. 26, no. 4, pp. 294\u2013303, Mar. 2003.<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">N. Laoutaris and I. Stavrakakis, \u201cIntrastream synchronization for continuous media streams: A survey of playout schedulers,\u201d <b>IEEE Network Magazine<\/b>, vol. 16, no. 3, May 2002.<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">N. Laoutaris, G. Boukeas, and I. Stavrakakis, \u201cDesign of optimal playout schedulers for packet video\u00a0receivers,\u201d in Proc. <b>QofIS \u201901<\/b>, Coimbra, Portugal, Sept. 2001.<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">N. Laoutaris and I. Stavrakakis, \u201cAdaptive playout strategies for packet video receivers with finite buffer\u00a0capacity,\u201d in Proc. <b>IEEE ICC \u201901<\/b>, Helsinki, Finland, June 2001.<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">N. Karelos, N. Laoutaris, P. Balaouras, and I. Stavrakakis, \u201cEndsystem performance issues for continuous media streaming applications,\u201d in Proc. <b>ATM &amp; IP<\/b>, Ilkley, West Yorkshire, U.K, July 2000.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p class=\"p1\"><strong>OTHER<\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">C. Xenakis, N. Laoutaris, L. Merakos, and I. Stavrakakis, \u201cA generic characterization of the overheads imposed by IPsec and associated cryptographic algorithms,\u201d Computer Networks, vol. 50, no. 17, pp. 3225\u20133241, Dec.<br \/>\n2006.<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">N. Kranitis, A. Merentitis, N. Laoutaris, G. Theodorou, A. Paschalis, D. Gizopoulos, and C. Halatsis,\u00a0\u201cOptimal periodic testing of intermittent faults in embedded pipelined processor applications,\u201d in Proc. of DATE \u201906, Munich, Germany, Mar. 2006.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>LLMs &amp; RAG A. Goultiaev Tolstokorov, K. Mouratidis, J. Dogani, N. Laoutaris, \u201cRent-a-RAG: Embedding-Space Watermarks for Auditing Third-Party RAG,\u201d EMNLP&#8217;26. [pdf] J. Dogani, D. \u0130\u015fler, N. Laoutaris, \u201cINDEXGUARD: Index-only Backdoor Vetting for Secure Federated PEFT of Large Language Models,\u201d ICML&#8217;26. [pdf] FEDERATED LEARNING\u00a0 D. \u0130sler, E. van Kempen, S. Hwang, N. Laoutaris, \u201cFedPoP: Federated Learning &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/laoutaris.info\/index.php\/publications\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> &#8220;Publications&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-27","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Publications - Personal homepage<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/laoutaris.info\/index.php\/publications\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Publications - Personal homepage\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"LLMs &amp; RAG A. Goultiaev Tolstokorov, K. Mouratidis, J. Dogani, N. Laoutaris, \u201cRent-a-RAG: Embedding-Space Watermarks for Auditing Third-Party RAG,\u201d EMNLP&#8217;26. [pdf] J. Dogani, D. \u0130\u015fler, N. Laoutaris, \u201cINDEXGUARD: Index-only Backdoor Vetting for Secure Federated PEFT of Large Language Models,\u201d ICML&#8217;26. [pdf] FEDERATED LEARNING\u00a0 D. \u0130sler, E. van Kempen, S. Hwang, N. Laoutaris, \u201cFedPoP: Federated Learning &hellip; Continue reading &quot;Publications&quot;\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/laoutaris.info\/index.php\/publications\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Personal homepage\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-09-09T17:47:10+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"11 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/laoutaris.info\\\/index.php\\\/publications\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/laoutaris.info\\\/index.php\\\/publications\\\/\",\"name\":\"Publications - Personal homepage\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/laoutaris.info\\\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2016-04-26T10:15:49+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-09-09T17:47:10+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/laoutaris.info\\\/index.php\\\/publications\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/laoutaris.info\\\/index.php\\\/publications\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/laoutaris.info\\\/index.php\\\/publications\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/laoutaris.info\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Publications\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/laoutaris.info\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/laoutaris.info\\\/\",\"name\":\"Personal homepage\",\"description\":\"Researcher &amp; Innovator\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/laoutaris.info\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/60413e011dfe1fa7004e3d28cb5eef18\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/laoutaris.info\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":[\"Person\",\"Organization\"],\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/laoutaris.info\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/60413e011dfe1fa7004e3d28cb5eef18\",\"name\":\"Nikolaos Laoutaris\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/33ea311e09903dd88562713543fc28f902c5a0e4b6c9928fbdf0428653b96e06?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/33ea311e09903dd88562713543fc28f902c5a0e4b6c9928fbdf0428653b96e06?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/33ea311e09903dd88562713543fc28f902c5a0e4b6c9928fbdf0428653b96e06?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"Nikolaos Laoutaris\"},\"logo\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/33ea311e09903dd88562713543fc28f902c5a0e4b6c9928fbdf0428653b96e06?s=96&d=mm&r=g\"},\"description\":\"I am a research professor at IMDEA Networks Institute in Madrid and director of its Data Transparency Group. Prior to that I was director of data science at Eurecat and chief scientist of the Data Transparency Lab which I co-founded in 2014 during my 10 year tenure as a researcher and senior researcher of Telefonica Research in Barcelona. Before Telefonica, I was a postdoc fellow at Harvard University and Marie Curie postdoc fellow at Boston University. I got my PhD in computer science from the University of Athens in 2004. My interests include: privacy\\\/transparency\\\/data protection, economics of networks and information, intelligent transportation, distributed systems, protocols, and network measurements.\",\"sameAs\":[\"http:\\\/\\\/laoutaris.info\\\/\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.linkedin.com\\\/in\\\/nikolaoslaoutaris\\\/\"]}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Publications - Personal homepage","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/laoutaris.info\/index.php\/publications\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"Publications - Personal homepage","og_description":"LLMs &amp; RAG A. Goultiaev Tolstokorov, K. Mouratidis, J. Dogani, N. Laoutaris, \u201cRent-a-RAG: Embedding-Space Watermarks for Auditing Third-Party RAG,\u201d EMNLP&#8217;26. [pdf] J. Dogani, D. \u0130\u015fler, N. Laoutaris, \u201cINDEXGUARD: Index-only Backdoor Vetting for Secure Federated PEFT of Large Language Models,\u201d ICML&#8217;26. [pdf] FEDERATED LEARNING\u00a0 D. \u0130sler, E. van Kempen, S. Hwang, N. Laoutaris, \u201cFedPoP: Federated Learning &hellip; Continue reading \"Publications\"","og_url":"https:\/\/laoutaris.info\/index.php\/publications\/","og_site_name":"Personal homepage","article_modified_time":"2026-09-09T17:47:10+00:00","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Est. reading time":"11 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/laoutaris.info\/index.php\/publications\/","url":"https:\/\/laoutaris.info\/index.php\/publications\/","name":"Publications - Personal homepage","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/laoutaris.info\/#website"},"datePublished":"2016-04-26T10:15:49+00:00","dateModified":"2026-09-09T17:47:10+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/laoutaris.info\/index.php\/publications\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/laoutaris.info\/index.php\/publications\/"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/laoutaris.info\/index.php\/publications\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/laoutaris.info\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Publications"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/laoutaris.info\/#website","url":"https:\/\/laoutaris.info\/","name":"Personal homepage","description":"Researcher &amp; Innovator","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/laoutaris.info\/#\/schema\/person\/60413e011dfe1fa7004e3d28cb5eef18"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/laoutaris.info\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":["Person","Organization"],"@id":"https:\/\/laoutaris.info\/#\/schema\/person\/60413e011dfe1fa7004e3d28cb5eef18","name":"Nikolaos Laoutaris","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/33ea311e09903dd88562713543fc28f902c5a0e4b6c9928fbdf0428653b96e06?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/33ea311e09903dd88562713543fc28f902c5a0e4b6c9928fbdf0428653b96e06?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/33ea311e09903dd88562713543fc28f902c5a0e4b6c9928fbdf0428653b96e06?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"Nikolaos Laoutaris"},"logo":{"@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/33ea311e09903dd88562713543fc28f902c5a0e4b6c9928fbdf0428653b96e06?s=96&d=mm&r=g"},"description":"I am a research professor at IMDEA Networks Institute in Madrid and director of its Data Transparency Group. Prior to that I was director of data science at Eurecat and chief scientist of the Data Transparency Lab which I co-founded in 2014 during my 10 year tenure as a researcher and senior researcher of Telefonica Research in Barcelona. Before Telefonica, I was a postdoc fellow at Harvard University and Marie Curie postdoc fellow at Boston University. I got my PhD in computer science from the University of Athens in 2004. My interests include: privacy\/transparency\/data protection, economics of networks and information, intelligent transportation, distributed systems, protocols, and network measurements.","sameAs":["http:\/\/laoutaris.info\/","https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/nikolaoslaoutaris\/"]}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/laoutaris.info\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/27","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/laoutaris.info\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/laoutaris.info\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/laoutaris.info\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/laoutaris.info\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=27"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/laoutaris.info\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/27\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":931,"href":"https:\/\/laoutaris.info\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/27\/revisions\/931"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/laoutaris.info\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=27"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}